The Surly Curmudgeon

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Biblical Weights and Measures

Study Date - February 27, 2024

Study Type - Reference

Weight

Hebrew

HEBREWENGLISHEQUIVAVDPMETRIC
כִּכָּר kikkartalent60 minas75.558 lb34.3 Kg
מָנֶה manehmina50 shekels20.148 oz571.2 gm
שֶׁקֶל sheqelshekel2 bekas176.29 grains11.42 gm
פִּים‎ pîm (or payim)pim2/3 shekel117.52 grains7.61 gm
בֶּקַע beqabeka, half a shekel10 gerahs88.14 grains5.71 gm
גֵּרָה gerahgerah 8.81 grains.57 gm

Greek

GREEKENGLISHEQUIVAVDPMETRIC
τάλαντον talentontalent (Hebrew)talent75.558 lb34.3 Kg
μνᾶ mnapound (Hebrew)mina20.148 oz571.2 gm
λίτρα litrapound (Latin)libra0.719 lb326.4 gm

Volume

Hebrew Liquid Measures

HEBREWENGLISHEQUIVUSCSMETRIC
כֹּר kormeasure, cor10 baths60.738 gal230 l
בַּת batbath6 hins6.073 gal23 l
הִין hinhin3 kabs1.012 gal3.829 l
קַב qabkab4 logs1.4349 qt1.276 l
לֹג loglog 0.674 pt0.32 l

Hebrew Dry Measures

HEBREWENGLISHEQUIVUSCSMETRIC
חֹמֶר homerhomer2 lethechs6.524 bu229.7 l
כֹּר kormeasure, cor2 lethechs6.524 bu229.7 l
לֶתֶךְ leteklethech, measure5 ephahs3.262 bu114.8 l
אֵיפָה epahephah, measure3 seahs20.878 qt22.9 l
צָאָה tse’ahmeasure3-1/3 omers6.959 qt7.7 l
עֹמֶר omeromer1.8 kabs2.087 qt2.3 l
עִשָּׂרוֹן issarontenth part (of ephah)   
קַב qabkab 1.159 qt1.3 l

Length

Hebrew

HEBREWENGLISHEQUIVUSCSMETRIC
אַמָּה ammahcubit*2 spans17.49 in0.443 m
זֶרֶת zeretspan3 hand breadths8.745 in0.221 m
טֹפַח topah, tepahhand breadth4 fingers2.915 in0.074 m
אֶצְבַּע etsbafinger 0.728 in0.019 m

*The cubit described in Ezekiel 40.5 & Ezekiel 43.13 is equal to seven (not six) hand breadths, or 20.405 inches.

Greek

GREEKENGLISHUSCSMETRIC
πῆχυς pechuscubit≅1.5 ft0.456 m
ὀργυιά orguiafathom≅72.44 in1.839 m
στάδιον stadionstadia, or miles equivalent≅606 ft184.7 m
μίλιον milionmile≅4,854 ft1.482 Km

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